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JUDICIARY

UP Judicial Services Examination

Civil Judge (Junior Division) — Uttar Pradesh

The UP PCS (J) — Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services Examination — is conducted by the UP Public Service Commission (UPPSC) to recruit Civil Judges (Junior Division) at district courts across Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the most respected state judicial service exams.

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Conducted by
UP Public Service Commission (UPPSC)
Frequency
Irregular, based on vacancies
Total Marks
Prelims (150) + Mains (~1500) + Interview
Prep Time
1–2 years
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Eligibility
LLB / LLM degree from a recognised university + Bar Council enrollment in UP
Age Limit
22–35 years (relaxation for OBC/SC/ST as per UP govt. norms)
Attempts
No specific limit within age eligibility

Exam Pattern & Stages

Stage 1
Prelims
150 marks
Objective MCQ

150 questions, 2 hours. General Knowledge (50 marks) + Law (100 marks). Qualifying stage to shortlist candidates for Mains. Negative marking: 1/4 per wrong answer.

Stage 2
Mains (Written)
~1500 marks
Descriptive Written Exam

7 papers: General Hindi (150), Law I–VI (each 200 marks). Law papers cover — Substantive Law (IPC, Contract, Property, Evidence) and Procedural Law (CPC, CrPC). Answers primarily in Hindi.

Stage 3
Interview (Viva Voce)
100 marks
Personality Test

Interview by the High Court Selection Committee. Tests knowledge of law, reasoning, personality and suitability for judicial office. Knowledge of Hindi and local UP administration is expected.

Syllabus Breakdown

General Hindi
  • Essay Writing (Nibandh)
  • Précis Writing (Saar Lekhan)
  • Grammar — Sandhi, Samas, Karak
  • Letter Writing (Official & Unofficial)
  • Vocabulary & Translation
Substantive Law
  • Indian Contract Act, 1872
  • Transfer of Property Act, 1882
  • Indian Succession Act
  • Hindu Law & Mohammedan Law
  • Indian Evidence Act, 1872
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860
Procedural Law
  • Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908
  • Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973
  • Limitation Act, 1963
  • Court Fees Act
  • Registration Act
Constitutional Law
  • Fundamental Rights & DPSP
  • Constitutional Remedies
  • Distribution of Powers (Union vs State)
  • Judiciary — Supreme Court & High Court
  • Emergency Provisions

Career Outcomes & Posts

Civil Judge (Junior Division) — lowest rung of UP Judicial Service
Promotable to Senior Civil Judge, ADJ, DJ over career
Pay Level 11: ₹67,700–₹2,08,700 per month
Eligible for High Court appointment after distinguished service

Expert Preparation Tips

1

Read bare acts (IPC, CrPC, CPC, Evidence Act, Contract Act) daily — judiciary is about statutory language, not summaries

2

Write answers in Hindi for Mains — Hindi legal writing is a distinct skill that needs months of dedicated practice

3

Case laws are important for specific topics — know landmark Supreme Court judgments by name and brief facts

4

Make section-wise notes for each Act; during exam you must cite correct sections with accuracy

5

Prelims GK should include UP-specific polity, economy and legal current affairs alongside national topics

6

Join a study group of law students — moot court-style discussions sharpen legal reasoning significantly

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